Nu Instruments | Improving Trace Metal Analysis with GD-MS Sample-Cell Cooling
This application note explores how cooling the glow discharge cell in GD-MS reduces molecular interferences and improves trace element detection. Results show that lower temperatures significantly decrease background signals, enabling more accurate measurement of ultra-pure metals.

Glow discharge mass spectrometry (GD-MS) is widely used to detect trace impurities in ultra-pure metals. Achieving low background levels is essential for accuracy, but this can be challenging due to molecular interferences within the glow discharge cell.
This study compares three conditions: uncooled, moderately cooled (~ -35 °C), and cryogenically cooled (< -150 °C). While moderate cooling reduces molecular species, only deep cooling significantly suppresses interference peaks.
Cooling the cell to below -150 °C delivers the greatest performance improvement, enabling clearer identification of trace elements such as tin and oxygen. This enhances confidence in ultra-trace measurements for high-purity materials.

Key Takeaways:
- Cooling the GD-MS sample cell reduces molecular interferences in trace analysis.
- Cryogenic cooling below -150 °C provides the most significant reduction in background signals.
- Improved signal clarity enables more accurate measurement of ultra-pure metals.
